For example, they may have special limited gifts. Others may not feel pain at all.Ī few people with ASD have some form of savant skills. Or the child may describe a light touch as painful and deep pressure as something calming. For example, a child may get easily overwhelmed by bright lights, crowds, or loud noises. These include sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell. Reacting too much or too little to one or more senses.People with ASD often repeat over and over a phrase they have heard. Or a child may insist on taking the same route every day to school. For example, a child with ASD may always need to eat bread before salad. For example, older children and adults may be very focused on video games, trading cards, or license plates. Being preoccupied with certain topics.Younger children with ASD often focus on parts of toys, such as the wheels on a car, rather than playing with the whole toy. Repetitive behaviors and limited interests in activities or play. They may interpret what someone says word for word and not understand the implied meaning. For example, a person with ASD may not know when someone is using humor. Not being able to notice small differences in speech tone, pitch, and accent that alter the meaning of others' speech.People with ASD have a hard time keeping a conversation going after it starts. But with early diagnosis and treatment, many people with ASD learn to talk. People with ASD may have a hard time understanding someone else's feelings, such as pain or sadness. A lack of interest in sharing enjoyment, interests, or achievements with other people.Problems making friends with children the same age.A child may not use or respond to gestures or pointing. These include eye-to-eye gazing, facial expressions, and body posture. Problems developing nonverbal communication skills.But all people with ASD have some symptoms in these areas: How severe the symptoms are varies a lot. But if symptoms are severe, they may be seen as early as age 12 months. In most cases, symptoms are noticed by the time a child is 2 years old. Parents often say that their child with ASD prefers to play alone and doesn't make eye contact with other people. Some children also need things like speech therapy, physical therapy, or medicine.īehavior and symptoms of ASD can range from mild to severe. This involves organizing a child's day and school setting to help a child learn new skills. Treatment may also include structured teaching. This training rewards appropriate behavior to teach children social and other skills. Treatment for ASD involves behavioral training. The doctor will use all of this information, along with his or her judgment, to assess how your child is developing and look for signs of ASD. Talk with the doctor about what you've observed. How is it diagnosed?ĭoctors use screening questions, exams, and tests to see how your child behaves and interacts with others. But parents may notice them as early as age 1. Other symptoms include problems using or responding to gestures, problems making eye contact, and having unusual attachments to objects. Symptoms include communication and behavior problems, like delays in learning to talk and a strong need for sameness. footnote 1, footnote 2 What are the symptoms? Studies show that vaccines don't cause ASD. And something in the environment may play a role in these gene changes. A change in certain genes or an interaction of several genes may be responsible. You or your doctor might use any of these terms to describe the condition. They can do things like go to college and work.ĪSD now includes conditions that used to be diagnosed separately. But finding and treating ASD early has helped many people who have ASD to lead full lives. Most people with ASD will always have some trouble when they communicate or interact with others. Others may learn social and verbal skills and lead independent lives as adults. Some children may not be able to function without a lot of help from parents and other caregivers. The type of symptoms a person has and how severe they are varies. And it makes communication and social interactions hard.ĪSD can range from mild to severe. Condition Basics What is autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?Īutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder.
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